Services Reference

Practice Catalog كتالوج الخدمات

A complete reference to WITAN CO.'s service offerings across our three core practice disciplines. Use this guide to identify the correct partner team for your specific legal requirement.

← Back to Main Site

Full Services Reference

Complete Practice Catalog

01

Corporate & Business Law

تأسيس الشركات والاستثمار

From the formation of a single-member LLC to the cross-border restructuring of a regional conglomerate, WITAN provides the precise legal infrastructure that allows businesses to operate, grow, and protect themselves within Egyptian and applicable international law.

Entity Formation & Structuring

We advise on the full spectrum of Egyptian corporate vehicles — limited liability companies under Law No. 159 of 1981 and its amendments, joint-stock companies, partnerships, free-zone entities under the GAFI framework, and branch registrations for foreign principals. Our formation process encompasses capital structuring, GAFI registration, Tax Authority enrollment, Commercial Register filing, and the drafting of constitutional documents that anticipate governance disputes before they arise.

Services Include:

  • LLC & JSC incorporation under Law 159/1981
  • GAFI single-window registration coordination
  • Free-zone entity structuring (GAFI, SCZone, QZSF)
  • Branch & representative office registration
  • Foreign ownership structuring & exemption applications
  • Articles of association & constitutional document drafting
  • Capital increase & share transfer documentation

Foreign Direct Investment

Egypt's investment law landscape — anchored by Law No. 72 of 2017 and successive Presidential Decrees — offers significant incentives that are frequently misunderstood or under-utilised by incoming foreign investors. WITAN maps available incentive zones, negotiates investment protection agreements where available, and ensures full compliance with local ownership thresholds across regulated industries including telecommunications, media, aviation, and natural resources.

Services Include:

  • Investment Law No. 72/2017 incentive mapping
  • Bilateral investment treaty analysis
  • Sector-specific ownership compliance (telecoms, media, aviation)
  • Investment protection agreement negotiation
  • Land allocation from GAFI investment zones
  • Tax holiday & duty exemption applications

Mergers, Acquisitions & Joint Ventures

Our M&A practice covers both buy-side and sell-side mandates across all industry verticals. We conduct comprehensive legal due diligence, structure transactions to minimise regulatory exposure, draft and negotiate Share Purchase Agreements, Asset Purchase Agreements, and Joint Venture Agreements to international standards, and manage closing mechanics including regulatory approval coordination with the Egyptian Competition Authority and sector-specific regulators.

Services Include:

  • Buy-side & sell-side due diligence
  • Share Purchase Agreement (SPA) drafting & negotiation
  • Asset Purchase Agreement structuring
  • Joint Venture Agreement drafting
  • Egyptian Competition Authority merger filing
  • Regulatory approval coordination (CBE, EFSA, NTRA)
  • Post-merger integration legal support
  • Representations, warranties & indemnity negotiation

Corporate Governance & Compliance

We design and implement governance frameworks for boards of directors, executive management, and audit committees — structures that satisfy the Egyptian Financial Regulatory Authority's corporate governance code for listed entities and international investor expectations for private companies. Our compliance advisory covers anti-money laundering obligations, data protection, FATCA reporting structures, and sector-specific regulatory compliance across banking, insurance, and capital markets.

Services Include:

  • Board charter & committee terms of reference
  • EFSA corporate governance code compliance
  • AML/CFT policy drafting (Law 80/2002)
  • Related-party transaction policies
  • FATCA & CRS reporting structure advisory
  • ESG governance framework design

Ahmed Hassan, LL.M.

Managing Partner — Corporate & Business Law

Consult Ahmed Hassan
02

Commercial Litigation & Arbitration

القضاء التجاري والتحكيم

When commercial relationships break down, the quality of your legal representation in Egyptian courts and international arbitration forums becomes the single variable most likely to determine the outcome. WITAN's litigation partners have appeared at every level of the Egyptian judicial hierarchy and before leading international arbitral institutions, consistently securing results for clients across industries.

Egyptian Courts — Commercial Division

Our litigators are fully authorised before Egypt's Economic Courts — the specialised commercial jurisdiction established under Law No. 120 of 2008 — as well as the Court of Cassation and the Cairo Court of Appeal. We handle contract breach claims, commercial agency disputes, cheque and negotiable instrument proceedings, unfair competition actions, banking and finance disputes, and regulatory enforcement proceedings.

Services Include:

  • Contract breach & damages claims
  • Commercial agency & franchise disputes
  • Cheque protest & negotiable instrument enforcement
  • Banking & finance dispute representation
  • Unfair competition & trade secret actions
  • Regulatory enforcement defence (CBE, EFSA, ECA)
  • Corporate insolvency proceedings
  • Appellate & cassation representation

International Arbitration

WITAN acts as Egyptian counsel in arbitration proceedings administered by CRCICA, ICC, LCIA, and ICSID. We draft arbitration clauses for transactional documents, advise on seat selection strategy, manage multi-jurisdictional enforcement of awards under the New York Convention, and coordinate with foreign counsel in parallel proceedings.

Services Include:

  • CRCICA arbitration — claimant & respondent representation
  • ICC arbitration — Egyptian law & seat counsel
  • LCIA proceedings — Egyptian law expert role
  • ICSID investor-state arbitration
  • Arbitration clause drafting & seat selection advisory
  • Emergency arbitrator applications
  • New York Convention award enforcement in Egypt
  • Expert witness on Egyptian law in foreign proceedings

Interim Relief & Asset Preservation

Speed is often decisive in commercial disputes. WITAN's team is experienced in obtaining urgent injunctive relief, provisional attachments, and travel bans before Egyptian courts on accelerated timelines. We advise on the procedural prerequisites for each mechanism and manage inter-partes hearings from first filing through to lifting orders where injunctions are granted against our clients.

Services Include:

  • Urgent injunctive relief applications
  • Provisional & conservatory attachment orders
  • Travel ban applications & oppositions
  • Commercial register freeze orders
  • Urgent summary proceedings (Nazar fi al-Amour al-Musta'jila)
  • Opposing interim measures granted against clients

Enforcement & Award Recovery

Securing a favourable judgment or award is only half the task. WITAN advises on the enforcement of Egyptian court judgments and foreign arbitral awards against assets located in Egypt, navigating Egypt's exequatur process and the practical mechanics of enforcement through court-appointed receivers, attachment of receivables, and third-party bank account freezes.

Services Include:

  • Exequatur proceedings for foreign judgments & awards
  • Attachment of bank accounts & receivables
  • Court-appointed receiver (Haaris Qadai) applications
  • Enforcement against Egyptian real property
  • Enforcement against shares & corporate interests
  • Debtor procedural defence in enforcement proceedings

Sara Rashad, LL.B., LL.M.

Senior Partner — Commercial Litigation & Arbitration

Consult Sara Rashad
03

Real Estate & Asset Management

العقارات وإدارة الأصول

Egypt's real estate sector — encompassing the new administrative capital, coastal resort developments, and the New Cairo commercial corridor — represents one of the most dynamic and legally nuanced investment frontiers in the region. WITAN's real estate practice provides clients with the transactional, regulatory, and dispute-resolution capabilities required to acquire, develop, manage, and exit real property assets with certainty.

Acquisition, Title & Due Diligence

Egyptian property title is governed by a layered legal framework spanning the Civil Code, the Real Estate Publicity Law, and a series of Presidential Decrees governing Sinai, coastal, and border-area transactions. WITAN conducts exhaustive title searches through the Real Estate Publicity Office, identifies encumbrances, usufructs, and pre-emption rights, and advises on the legal status of Tawthiq vs. Shahr Aqari title systems.

Services Include:

  • Real Estate Publicity Office (Shahr Aqari) title searches
  • Tawthiq vs. Shahr Aqari title system advisory
  • Encumbrance, usufruct & pre-emption rights analysis
  • Sinai & coastal area special permit coordination
  • New Administrative Capital (NAC) unit due diligence
  • Title rectification proceedings
  • Auction property acquisition legal support

Development & Construction Contracts

We draft and negotiate all instruments within the real estate development cycle — master development agreements with the New Urban Communities Authority (NUCA), construction contracts under the FIDIC framework adapted for Egyptian law, project management agreements, and subcontractor arrangements. Particular attention is given to force majeure provisions, variation order mechanisms, delay liquidated damages, and dispute escalation procedures.

Services Include:

  • NUCA master development agreement negotiation
  • FIDIC Red/Yellow/Silver Book adaptation for Egyptian law
  • EPC & design-build contract drafting
  • Delay & disruption claims advisory
  • Construction adjudication & dispute boards
  • Subcontractor & supply chain agreement drafting
  • Performance bond & advance payment guarantee advisory

Commercial Leasing & Asset Structuring

Our practice advises institutional landlords and corporate tenants on long-form commercial leases for office towers, retail destinations, industrial facilities, and logistics parks across Egypt. We negotiate Heads of Terms, draft detailed lease agreements balancing landlord security and tenant operational flexibility, structure triple-net and gross lease variants, and advise on Egypt's rental value law implications for commercial premises.

Services Include:

  • Office, retail & industrial lease drafting
  • Heads of Terms negotiation
  • Triple-net & gross lease structuring
  • Rent review mechanism design
  • Sale and leaseback transaction advisory
  • Landlord-tenant dispute resolution
  • New rental value law (Law 4/1996) compliance advisory
  • Master community & owners association agreements

Asset Protection & Succession Planning

For high-net-worth individuals and family enterprises, the protection of real property assets across generations requires careful integration of Egyptian succession law, waqf provisions, and corporate holding structures. WITAN designs asset-holding frameworks that minimise forced heirship exposure, protect against creditor claims, facilitate orderly succession, and integrate Egyptian and international structures under applicable double taxation treaties.

Services Include:

  • Family holding company structuring
  • Waqf (Islamic endowment) establishment advisory
  • Forced heirship mitigation strategies
  • Property trust & usufruct arrangement
  • Double taxation treaty analysis (Egypt-GCC, Egypt-EU)
  • Cross-border asset structuring for HNWI
  • Estate freeze & family constitution advisory

Karim Mostafa, LL.M.

Partner — Real Estate & Asset Management

Consult Karim Mostafa

Legal Services

Services Directory

A searchable directory of all individual services offered by WITAN CO. across our three core practice disciplines.

Ready to discuss your matter?

Every engagement at WITAN begins with a confidential conversation. Book a consultation with the partner best suited to your legal requirement.

Schedule a Consultation